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1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
37 signs/symptoms
COMMON GENES: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 3
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
9 signs/symptoms
Leprechaunism
Insulin-resistance syndrome type A

INSR INSR


COMMON
GENES
INSR



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Leprechaunism
INSR
Insulin-resistance syndrome type A



Leprechaunism
Insulin-resistance syndrome type A

Synonym(s):
- Donohue syndrome

Synonym(s):
(no synonyms)

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare endocrine disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare skin disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare endocrine disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare infertility

Classification (ICD10):
- Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases -
Classification (ICD10):
- Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: before age 5
Type of inheritance: autosomal recessive
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: childhood
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Autosomal recessive inheritance
- Hirsutism / hypertrichosis / Increased body hair
- Insulin-independent / type 2 diabetes


Leprechaunism
Insulin-resistance syndrome type A

Very frequent
- Anomalies of ear and hearing
- Diabetes mellitus
- Excess nuchal skin without pterygium colli
- Facial dysmorphism
- Failure to thrive / difficulties for feeding in infancy / growth delay
- Flared / thick ala nasi
- High vaulted / narrow palate
- Hyperinsulinism / hyperinsulinemia
- Hypertelorism
- Hypoglycemia
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Intrauterine growth retardation
- Long / large ear
- Low set ears / posteriorly rotated ears
- Macropenis / megapenis / large penis
- Muscle hypotrophy / atrophy / dystrophy / agenesis / amyotrophy
- Proptosis / exophthalmos
- Repeat respiratory infections
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism
- Thick lips
- Wasted (excluding lipodystrophy) / poorly muscled build / cachexy

Frequent
- Delayed bone age
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Feeding disorder / dysphagia / swallowing / sucking disorder / esophageal dyskinesia
- Female pseudohermaphrodism / virilisation / clitoridomegaly
- Gynecomastia / breast / mammary gland enlargement / hyperplasia
- Hepatitis / icterus / cholestasis
- Immunodeficiency / increased susceptibility to infections / recurrent infections
- Inguinal / inguinoscrotal / crural hernia
- Lipoatrophy
- Umbilical hernia

Occasional
- Absent / hypotonic / flaccid abdominal wall muscles
- Microcephaly
- Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes


Very frequent
- Advanced bone age
- Diffuse / generalised skin hyperpigmentation / melanoderma
- Hyperkeratosis / ainhum / hyperkeratotic skin fissures
- Late puberty / hypogonadism / hypogenitalism
- Subcutaneous nodules / lipomas / tumefaction / swelling
- Tall stature / gigantism / growth acceleration